The video by Hans Rosling clearly shows how
quickly the world is evolving and thereby how quickly the market is changing.
His message emphasizes the rapid change happening in the world, the significance
of statistics and the pre-conceived ideas that people try to stick to, without doing
research and leveraging the available statistical details. We often say “a
picture is worth a thousand words” – the visual representation of the ideas
being conveyed not only helps in getting the point across easily, but also
sticks with us for longer. I can
very clearly relate to his view that we need to leverage the research data
available, be able to find a means to dip into all the data that is already
available in the numerous databases around the world, as we really don’t want
to reinvent the wheel. Better quality of data we have at our disposal, better
the outcome of our research. We can start via Secondary research and based on
the preliminary findings from this, start the primary research and focus more
specifically on segments and criteria of interest to us.
Malcom Gladwell’s talk clearly states the
point on market segmentation very clearly - “they were looking for the perfect Pepsi, and
they should have been looking for the perfect Pepsis”. Most often we look for
that single answer and it was humorous, but also real when Malcom talked about
the expectation to get a bell curve back. When the collected data does not
match, it is often considered a data error. But today the customers have so
many options, that they can choose to be picky and thereby the need for
segmentation arises. We thereby need to concentrate on those segments where we
can provide the best value and benefit the most from.
The example of Nike given in the text also clearly
illustrated the segmentation principle that Prof. Talbott showed in his lecture
via the Tide example. Nike, even though are in the shoes business, embedded the
digital chip into their shoes and integrated it with iPOD. By thinking outside the box and integrating with the
growing fitness industry, they are expanding their market based on consumer
interests/needs and probably added a new segment. They might cannibalize a bit of their current customers from one of their existing segments into the new segment, but
overall they will attract more fitness freaks and more iPOD users into their
overall market.
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